Minnesota interconnection applications
170 electric utilities serve Minnesota (EIA-861, 2025): 4 investor-owned utilitys, 46 electric cooperatives, 119 municipal utilitys, 1 federal power agency. Together they serve 2,352,425 residential customers; 26,695 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.
Largest utilities in Minnesota
Investor-owned utility · 1,420,807 residential customers · Minnesota
Applications: Own online portal – Xcel Energy Minnesota DER Interconnection Portal
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 136,082 residential customers · Minnesota
Applications: PDF + email – Email application and all attachments to DER.InterconnectionCoordinator@connexusenergy.com
Interconnection process and documents →Investor-owned utility · 126,520 residential customers · Minnesota
Applications: Own online portal – Minnesota Power Simplified Interconnection Application (Formstack)
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 109,148 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 61,040 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Municipal utility · 55,728 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 54,582 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Investor-owned utility · 104,750 residential customers · Minnesota
Applications: Own online portal – Otter Tail Simplified Application (Smartsheet form)
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 47,386 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 45,155 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 43,682 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 27,496 residential customers · Minnesota
Interconnection process and documents →Export compensation among the researched Minnesota utilities: NEM, Net billing. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.
Minnesota interconnection rule
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MN PUC)
Interconnection ruleMinn. Stat. § 216B.1611; MN PUC Orders in Docket E-999/CI-16-521 (Aug. 13, 2018; Apr. 19, 2019) adopting the Minnesota Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Process (MN DIP), MN DER Interconnection Agreement (MN DIA) and Minnesota Technical Requirements; implemented in each rate-regulated utility's tariff – Minnesota Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Process (MN DIP) · source
Applies toDER <= 10 MW interconnecting to rate-regulated utilities: Xcel Energy (NSP), Minnesota Power, Otter Tail Power, and Dakota Electric Association (rate-regulated cooperative). Other cooperatives and municipal utilities adopt their own processes (MMUA M-MIP for munis; cooperative versions).
Application formStatewide templates: Attachment 2 Simplified Application Form; Attachment 3 Interconnection Application (Fast Track/Study); Uniform Statewide Contract (Minn. R. ch. 7835) or MN DIA; Certificate of Completion. Utilities file versions with utility-specific information.
TimelinesSimplified: completeness 10 BD (customer 5 BD to cure, utility 5 BD to re-review); screening 20 BD; executable agreement 5 days; customer returns agreement within 30 BD; witness test within 10 BD of Certificate of Completion or deemed waived; permission to operate within 3 BD of inspection/waiver. Fast Track: receipt notice 3 BD, initial review 15 BD after complete.
FeesMN DIP 1.5.1: Simplified up to $100; Fast Track up to $100 + $1/kW certified, $100 + $2/kW non-certified; Study: down payment up to $1,000 + $2/kW. No additional fees except as specified.
Export compensationNEM – Minn. Stat. § 216B.164; Minn. R. ch. 7835
Applies to all MN utilities incl. cooperatives and munis. < 40 kW: may elect average retail utility energy rate (coops/munis may charge a cost-justified fixed-cost fee and may use kWh credit expiring at year end). Public utilities: 40 kW-1,000 kW net metered with kWh credit carried forward, annual excess paid at applicable rate (subd. 3a). Uniform statewide contract for <1,000 kW (public utilities) and <40 kW (coops/munis) (subd. 6). Muni/coop boards may act as 'commission' if they adopt implementing rules (subd. 9, 11).
Municipal utilities and cooperatives (except Dakota Electric) are not bound by the MN DIP tariff orders but must adopt interconnection standards under Minn. Stat. § 216B.1611 and follow § 216B.164 for < 40 kW net metering; munis commonly use the MMUA Minnesota Municipal Interconnection Process (M-MIP), cooperatives use their own DER interconnection procedures.
| Level | Up to | Criteria / review / fee |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified Process (MN DIP Sec. 2) | 20 kW | Certified (e.g., UL 1741) inverter-based DER <= 20 kW AC; must pass Fast Track initial review screens without utility construction (Dakota Electric may use Uniform Statewide Contract up to 40 kW) · Acknowledge/completeness 10 business days; screens 20 business days after complete; executable contract within 5 days; witness test within 10 business days of Certificate of Completion (else waived); permission to operate within 3 business days · Up to $100 |
| Fast Track (MN DIP Sec. 3) | 5000 kW | By line voltage: <5 kV <=500 kW; 5-15 kV <=1 MW (<=2 MW certified inverter on mainline <=2.5 mi); 15-30 kV <=3 MW (4 MW); 30-69 kV <=4 MW (5 MW); synchronous/induction <=2 MW; initial review screens (15% of line-section peak etc.) and supplemental review · Initial review 15 business days after complete application · Up to $100 + $1/kW (certified); $100 + $2/kW (non-certified) |
| Study Process (MN DIP Sec. 4) | 10000 kW | Not eligible for or failing Simplified/Fast Track; up to 10 MW · Down payment up to $1,000 + $2/kW toward study deposit |
- MN PUC Order Apr. 19, 2019, Docket E-999/CI-16-521: https://mn.gov/puc/assets/April%2019%2C%202019%20Order_tcm14-431305.pdf (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- MN DIP Section 1 (Otter Tail Power tariff copy): https://www.otpco.com/media/00jj5jda/section_1.pdf (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- MN DIP Section 2 Simplified Process (Otter Tail copy): https://www.otpco.com/media/5icmbb2j/section_2.pdf (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- MN DIP Section 3 Fast Track (Otter Tail copy): https://www.otpco.com/media/gq2ntx2h/section_3.pdf (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- Minn. Stat. § 216B.164 Cogeneration and small power production: https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/216B.164 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
All 170 utilities in Minnesota
- Xcel Energy (Minnesota)1,243,236
- Connexus Energy136,082
- Minnesota Power126,520
- Dakota Electric Association109,148
- East Central Energy55,839
- Rochester Public Utilities55,728
- Wright-Hennepin Cooperative Electric Association54,582
- Otter Tail Power50,219
- Lake Country Power47,386
- Crow Wing Cooperative Power & Light Comp45,155
- Minnesota Valley Electric Cooperative43,682
- Lake Region Electric Cooperative27,496
- Stearns Cooperative Electric Association26,275
- People's Cooperative Services21,741
- Beltrami Electric Cooperative, Inc.20,929
- Shakopee Public Utilities Comm18,970
- City of Moorhead18,556
- BENCO Electric Cooperative18,500
- Freeborn Mower Electric Cooperative17,664
- MiEnergy Cooperative15,320
- Mille Lacs Energy Cooperative14,603
- Runestone Electric Association14,349
- Wild Rice Electric Cooperative, Inc.14,001
- City of Elk River11,935
- City of Anoka11,624
- City of Owatonna11,597
- Itasca-Mantrap Co-op Electrical Association11,412
- City of Chaska11,194
- City of Austin10,820
- Steele-Waseca Cooperative Electric10,788
- City of Alexandria8,871
- Meeker Cooperative Light & Power Association8,593
- Willmar Municipal Utilities (MN)8,521
- Brainerd Public Utilities7,014
- Hutchinson Utilities Comm6,731
- City of Marshall5,864
- Federated Rural Electric Association5,733
- Minnesota Valley Cooperative Light & Power Association4,946
- City of Worthington4,667
- South Central Electric Association4,657
- Agralite Electric Cooperative4,348
- Sioux Valley SW Electric Cooperative3,371
- Glencoe Light & Power Comm2,589
- City of Lake Crystal1,080
- Northwestern Wisconsin Electric Co (NWE)51
- Heartland Power Cooperative38
- Todd-Wadena Electric Cooperative0
- Kandiyohi Power Cooperative0
- Hibbing Public Utilities Comm0
- City of Detroit Lakes0
- Grand Rapids Public Utility Comm0
- New Ulm Public Utilities Comm0
- McLeod Cooperative Power Association0
- Nobles Cooperative Electric0
- North Star Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- City of Buffalo0
- Roseau Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- City of North St Paul0
- Cooperative Light & Power0
- Fairmont Public Utilities Comm0
- Red Lake Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- North Itasca Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Goodhue County Cooperative Electric Association0
- City of Thief River Falls0
- City of Virginia0
- Red River Valley Cooperative Power Association0
- City of Saint Peter0
- Arrowhead Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Brown County Rural Electric Association0
- City of East Grand Forks0
- Redwood Electric Cooperative0
- Clearwater-Polk Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- City of Waseca0
- P K M Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Lyon Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- H-D Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- New Prague Utilities Comm0
- Delano Municipal Utilities (MN)0
- Litchfield Public Utilities0
- City of Lake City0
- Traverse Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Princeton Public Utils Comm0
- City of Kasson0
- Redwood Falls Public Utility Comm0
- City of Luverne0
- City of Windom (MN)0
- City of Wadena0
- City of Sauk Centre0
- City of Le Sueur0
- City of St James0
- City of Ely0
- City of Two Harbors0
- Sleepy Eye Public Utility Comm0
- Blue Earth Light & Water0
- City of Jackson0
- Aitkin Public Utilities Comm0
- City of Mora0
- Melrose Public Utilities0
- City of St Charles0
- Renville-Sibley Cooperative Power Association0
- City of Breckenridge0
- City of Benson0
- City of Caledonia0
- City of Granite Falls0
- City of Barnesville0
- City of Grand Marais0
- City of Roseau0
- Proctor Public Utilities Comm0
- City of Wells0
- Spring Valley Public Utils Comm0
- City of Ortonville0
- City of Madelia0
- City of Olivia0
- City of Warroad0
- City of Mountain Iron0
- Springfield Public Utils Comm0
- City of Ada0
- City of Janesville0
- Hawley Public Utilities Comm0
- Kenyon Municipal Utilities0
- City of Arlington0
- City of Staples0
- City of Warren0
- City of Mountain Lake0
- City of Blooming Prairie0
- City of Lakefield0
- City of Madison0
- City of Gilbert0
- Moose Lake Water & Light Comm0
- City of Rushford0
- Preston Public Utilities Comm0
- City of Fosston0
- City of Spring Grove0
- City of Pierz0
- City of Winthrop0
- Bagley Public Utilities Comm0
- City of Baudette0
- City of Elbow Lake0
- City of Tyler0
- City of Fairfax0
- City of Harmony0
- Adrian Public Utilities Comm0
- Truman Public Utilities Comm0
- Lanesboro Public Utility Comm0
- City of Lake Park0
- City of Biwabik0
- City of Henning0
- City of Nashwauk0
- City of Buhl0
- Keewatin Public Utilities0
- City of Westbrook0
- City of Mabel0
- City of Brownton0
- City of Grove City0
- City of Kasota0
- City of Randall0
- City of Stephen0
- City of Halstad0
- City of Round Lake0
- City of Brewster0
- City of Alvarado0
- City of Ceylon0
- City of Newfolden0
- WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration0
- City of Rushmore0
- City of Eitzen0
- City of Peterson0
- City of Shelly0
- City of Alpha0
- City of Nielsville0
Residential customers in Minnesota per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.
$500 / month
Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.
- Unlimited interconnection applications
- Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
- Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
- Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
- Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
- Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
- Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
- Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.