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Minnesota interconnection applications

170 electric utilities serve Minnesota (EIA-861, 2025): 4 investor-owned utilitys, 46 electric cooperatives, 119 municipal utilitys, 1 federal power agency. Together they serve 2,352,425 residential customers; 26,695 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.

Largest utilities in Minnesota

Xcel Energy (Minnesota)Process verified

Investor-owned utility · 1,420,807 residential customers · Minnesota

Applications: Own online portal – Xcel Energy Minnesota DER Interconnection Portal

Interconnection process and documents →
Connexus EnergyProcess verified

Electric cooperative · 136,082 residential customers · Minnesota

Applications: PDF + email – Email application and all attachments to DER.InterconnectionCoordinator@connexusenergy.com

Interconnection process and documents →
Minnesota PowerProcess verified

Investor-owned utility · 126,520 residential customers · Minnesota

Applications: Own online portal – Minnesota Power Simplified Interconnection Application (Formstack)

Interconnection process and documents →
Dakota Electric AssociationAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 109,148 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
East Central EnergyAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 61,040 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Rochester Public UtilitiesState guidance

Municipal utility · 55,728 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Wright-Hennepin Cooperative Electric AssociationAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 54,582 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Otter Tail PowerProcess verified

Investor-owned utility · 104,750 residential customers · Minnesota

Applications: Own online portal – Otter Tail Simplified Application (Smartsheet form)

Interconnection process and documents →
Lake Country PowerAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 47,386 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Crow Wing Cooperative Power & Light CompState rule applies

Electric cooperative · 45,155 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Minnesota Valley Electric CooperativeAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 43,682 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →
Lake Region Electric CooperativeAssociation model policy

Electric cooperative · 27,496 residential customers · Minnesota

Interconnection process and documents →

Export compensation among the researched Minnesota utilities: NEM, Net billing. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.

Minnesota interconnection rule

Commission

Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MN PUC)

Interconnection rule

Minn. Stat. § 216B.1611; MN PUC Orders in Docket E-999/CI-16-521 (Aug. 13, 2018; Apr. 19, 2019) adopting the Minnesota Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Process (MN DIP), MN DER Interconnection Agreement (MN DIA) and Minnesota Technical Requirements; implemented in each rate-regulated utility's tariff – Minnesota Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Process (MN DIP) · source

Applies to

DER <= 10 MW interconnecting to rate-regulated utilities: Xcel Energy (NSP), Minnesota Power, Otter Tail Power, and Dakota Electric Association (rate-regulated cooperative). Other cooperatives and municipal utilities adopt their own processes (MMUA M-MIP for munis; cooperative versions).

Application form

Statewide templates: Attachment 2 Simplified Application Form; Attachment 3 Interconnection Application (Fast Track/Study); Uniform Statewide Contract (Minn. R. ch. 7835) or MN DIA; Certificate of Completion. Utilities file versions with utility-specific information.

Timelines

Simplified: completeness 10 BD (customer 5 BD to cure, utility 5 BD to re-review); screening 20 BD; executable agreement 5 days; customer returns agreement within 30 BD; witness test within 10 BD of Certificate of Completion or deemed waived; permission to operate within 3 BD of inspection/waiver. Fast Track: receipt notice 3 BD, initial review 15 BD after complete.

Fees

MN DIP 1.5.1: Simplified up to $100; Fast Track up to $100 + $1/kW certified, $100 + $2/kW non-certified; Study: down payment up to $1,000 + $2/kW. No additional fees except as specified.

Export compensation

NEM – Minn. Stat. § 216B.164; Minn. R. ch. 7835
Applies to all MN utilities incl. cooperatives and munis. < 40 kW: may elect average retail utility energy rate (coops/munis may charge a cost-justified fixed-cost fee and may use kWh credit expiring at year end). Public utilities: 40 kW-1,000 kW net metered with kWh credit carried forward, annual excess paid at applicable rate (subd. 3a). Uniform statewide contract for <1,000 kW (public utilities) and <40 kW (coops/munis) (subd. 6). Muni/coop boards may act as 'commission' if they adopt implementing rules (subd. 9, 11).

Not bound by the rule

Municipal utilities and cooperatives (except Dakota Electric) are not bound by the MN DIP tariff orders but must adopt interconnection standards under Minn. Stat. § 216B.1611 and follow § 216B.164 for < 40 kW net metering; munis commonly use the MMUA Minnesota Municipal Interconnection Process (M-MIP), cooperatives use their own DER interconnection procedures.

LevelUp toCriteria / review / fee
Simplified Process (MN DIP Sec. 2)20 kWCertified (e.g., UL 1741) inverter-based DER <= 20 kW AC; must pass Fast Track initial review screens without utility construction (Dakota Electric may use Uniform Statewide Contract up to 40 kW) · Acknowledge/completeness 10 business days; screens 20 business days after complete; executable contract within 5 days; witness test within 10 business days of Certificate of Completion (else waived); permission to operate within 3 business days · Up to $100
Fast Track (MN DIP Sec. 3)5000 kWBy line voltage: <5 kV <=500 kW; 5-15 kV <=1 MW (<=2 MW certified inverter on mainline <=2.5 mi); 15-30 kV <=3 MW (4 MW); 30-69 kV <=4 MW (5 MW); synchronous/induction <=2 MW; initial review screens (15% of line-section peak etc.) and supplemental review · Initial review 15 business days after complete application · Up to $100 + $1/kW (certified); $100 + $2/kW (non-certified)
Study Process (MN DIP Sec. 4)10000 kWNot eligible for or failing Simplified/Fast Track; up to 10 MW · Down payment up to $1,000 + $2/kW toward study deposit

All 170 utilities in Minnesota

Residential customers in Minnesota per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.

Gridpol Unlimited

$500 / month

Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.

  • Unlimited interconnection applications
  • Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
  • Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
  • Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
  • Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
  • Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
  • Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
  • Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Get started

Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.

Get started – $500/month unlimited