Montana interconnection applications
37 electric utilities serve Montana (EIA-861, 2025): 4 investor-owned utilitys, 29 electric cooperatives, 3 federal power agencys, 1 municipal utility. Together they serve 486,790 residential customers; 12,536 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.
Largest utilities in Montana
Investor-owned utility · 334,012 residential customers · Montana
Applications: PDF + email – Level 1 Small Generator Facility Interconnection Request to Interconnection Department (hand delivery, mail or e-mail)
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 64,334 residential customers · Montana
Applications: PDF + email – Small Generation Interconnection Application + Net Metering Under 50 kW agreement (download from flatheadelectric.com/distributed-energy)
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 21,471 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Investor-owned utility · 120,678 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Federal power agency · 16,353 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 14,911 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 6,855 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 22,890 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 3,927 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 17,824 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 15,599 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 5,392 residential customers · Montana
Interconnection process and documents →Export compensation among the researched Montana utilities: NEM. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.
Montana interconnection rule
Montana Public Service Commission
Interconnection ruleARM 38.5.8401 - 38.5.8413 (Small Generator Interconnection) – Small Generator Interconnection · source
Applies toElectric distribution companies (EDCs) subject to PSC regulation (NorthWestern Energy, Montana-Dakota Utilities, Black Hills); not electric cooperatives or municipal utilities
Application formUtility-specific standard interconnection request form, agreements and fee schedule filed with and approved by the PSC (ARM 38.5.8403/8404)
TimelinesLevel 1: completeness 10 business days, screens 15 BD, agreement 5 BD, applicant signs within 30 BD. Level 2: completeness 10 BD, evaluation 20 BD. Applicant gives 20 BD notice of commissioning test; EDC witness test within 10 BD or deemed waived; deficiencies report 5 BD, cure 30 BD (ARM 38.5.8408-8410).
FeesEDC files fee schedule and study rates with PSC for approval; no deviation without approval (ARM 38.5.8404). No amounts in rule.
InsuranceNot addressed in reviewed rules.
External disconnectRequired: lockable, visible-break isolation device accessible to EDC, owned/maintained by generator owner, between facility and point of interconnection (ARM 38.5.8408(6)).
Export compensationNEM – MCA 69-8-601 to 69-8-605
Statutory net metering applies to NorthWestern Energy (public utility) only; monthly kWh credit carried forward, unused credit granted to utility at end of customer-chosen 12-month period (69-8-603). 50 kW system cap per DSIRE/legislative primer, not verified in statute text.
Electric cooperatives are exempt from the net metering statute and PSC interconnection rules and set their own policies; MDU largely exempt from the statutory net metering part.
| Level | Up to | Criteria / review / fee |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | 10 kW | Inverter-based, certified equipment, nameplate <=10 kW (ARM 38.5.8406(1)(a) per LII text) · Completeness 10 BD; screens 15 BD; agreement within 5 BD · Per PSC-approved utility fee schedule |
| Level 2 | 2000 kW | Certified equipment, nameplate <=2 MW, or failed Level 1 · Completeness 10 BD; evaluation 20 BD after complete · Per PSC-approved utility fee schedule |
| Level 3 | Non-exporting facilities · Per utility fee schedule | |
| Level 4 study | Not approved or not eligible under Levels 1-3 · Study rates per utility schedule |
- ARM 38.5.8401 Definitions: https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/montana/Mont-Admin-R-38-5-8401 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- ARM 38.5.8406 Review procedures: https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/montana/Mont-Admin-R-38-5-8406 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- ARM 38.5.8408 Additional requirements: https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/montana/Mont-Admin-R-38-5-8408 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- ARM 38.5.8409 Level 1 expedited review: https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/montana/Mont-Admin-R-38-5-8409 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- ARM 38.5.8410 Level 2 expedited review: https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/montana/Mont-Admin-R-38-5-8410 (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- MCA 69-8-603: https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0690/chapter_0080/part_0060/section_0030/0690-0080-0060-0030.html (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- MCA 69-8-604: https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0690/chapter_0080/part_0060/section_0040/0690-0080-0060-0040.html (retrieved 2026-11-13)
All 37 utilities in Montana
- NorthWestern Energy (Montana)333,713
- Flathead Electric Cooperative64,334
- Yellowstone Valley Electric Co-op21,471
- Montana-Dakota Utilities19,626
- USBIA-Mission Valley Power16,353
- Missoula Electric Cooperative, Inc.14,867
- Fergus Electric Cooperative, Inc.6,855
- Northern Lights, Inc.4,700
- Lower Yellowstone R E A, Inc.3,247
- Fall River Rural Electric Cooperative Inc.1,525
- Powder River Energy Corporation51
- McKenzie Electric Cooperative Inc.25
- Black Hills Energy (Black Hills Power)13
- Avista Utilities10
- Ravalli County Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Vigilante Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Glacier Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Beartooth Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Lincoln Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Park Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Sun River Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- McCone Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Grand Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Tongue River Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Big Horn Rural Electric Company0
- Sheridan Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Big Horn County Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Hill County Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Marias River Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Southeast Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Big Flat Electric Cooperative Inc.0
- Mid-Yellowstone Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- NorVal Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- Goldenwest Electric Cooperative, Inc.0
- City of Troy0
- WAPA-- Western Area Power Administration0
- Bonneville Power Administration0
Residential customers in Montana per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.
$500 / month
Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.
- Unlimited interconnection applications
- Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
- Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
- Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
- Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
- Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
- Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
- Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.