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Montana interconnection applications

37 electric utilities serve Montana (EIA-861, 2025): 4 investor-owned utilitys, 29 electric cooperatives, 3 federal power agencys, 1 municipal utility. Together they serve 486,790 residential customers; 12,536 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.

Largest utilities in Montana

NorthWestern Energy (Montana)Process verified

Investor-owned utility · 334,012 residential customers · Montana

Applications: PDF + email – Level 1 Small Generator Facility Interconnection Request to Interconnection Department (hand delivery, mail or e-mail)

Interconnection process and documents →
Flathead Electric CooperativePartly researched

Electric cooperative · 64,334 residential customers · Montana

Applications: PDF + email – Small Generation Interconnection Application + Net Metering Under 50 kW agreement (download from flatheadelectric.com/distributed-energy)

Interconnection process and documents →
Yellowstone Valley Electric Co-opState guidance

Electric cooperative · 21,471 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Montana-Dakota UtilitiesPartly researched

Investor-owned utility · 120,678 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
USBIA-Mission Valley PowerState guidance

Federal power agency · 16,353 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Missoula Electric Cooperative, Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 14,911 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Fergus Electric Cooperative, Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 6,855 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Northern Lights, Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 22,890 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Lower Yellowstone R E A, Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 3,927 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Fall River Rural Electric Cooperative Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 17,824 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
Powder River Energy CorporationState rule applies

Electric cooperative · 15,599 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →
McKenzie Electric Cooperative Inc.State guidance

Electric cooperative · 5,392 residential customers · Montana

Interconnection process and documents →

Export compensation among the researched Montana utilities: NEM. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.

Montana interconnection rule

Commission

Montana Public Service Commission

Interconnection rule

ARM 38.5.8401 - 38.5.8413 (Small Generator Interconnection) – Small Generator Interconnection · source

Applies to

Electric distribution companies (EDCs) subject to PSC regulation (NorthWestern Energy, Montana-Dakota Utilities, Black Hills); not electric cooperatives or municipal utilities

Application form

Utility-specific standard interconnection request form, agreements and fee schedule filed with and approved by the PSC (ARM 38.5.8403/8404)

Timelines

Level 1: completeness 10 business days, screens 15 BD, agreement 5 BD, applicant signs within 30 BD. Level 2: completeness 10 BD, evaluation 20 BD. Applicant gives 20 BD notice of commissioning test; EDC witness test within 10 BD or deemed waived; deficiencies report 5 BD, cure 30 BD (ARM 38.5.8408-8410).

Fees

EDC files fee schedule and study rates with PSC for approval; no deviation without approval (ARM 38.5.8404). No amounts in rule.

Insurance

Not addressed in reviewed rules.

External disconnect

Required: lockable, visible-break isolation device accessible to EDC, owned/maintained by generator owner, between facility and point of interconnection (ARM 38.5.8408(6)).

Export compensation

NEM – MCA 69-8-601 to 69-8-605
Statutory net metering applies to NorthWestern Energy (public utility) only; monthly kWh credit carried forward, unused credit granted to utility at end of customer-chosen 12-month period (69-8-603). 50 kW system cap per DSIRE/legislative primer, not verified in statute text.

Not bound by the rule

Electric cooperatives are exempt from the net metering statute and PSC interconnection rules and set their own policies; MDU largely exempt from the statutory net metering part.

LevelUp toCriteria / review / fee
Level 110 kWInverter-based, certified equipment, nameplate <=10 kW (ARM 38.5.8406(1)(a) per LII text) · Completeness 10 BD; screens 15 BD; agreement within 5 BD · Per PSC-approved utility fee schedule
Level 22000 kWCertified equipment, nameplate <=2 MW, or failed Level 1 · Completeness 10 BD; evaluation 20 BD after complete · Per PSC-approved utility fee schedule
Level 3Non-exporting facilities · Per utility fee schedule
Level 4 studyNot approved or not eligible under Levels 1-3 · Study rates per utility schedule

All 37 utilities in Montana

Residential customers in Montana per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.

Gridpol Unlimited

$500 / month

Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.

  • Unlimited interconnection applications
  • Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
  • Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
  • Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
  • Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
  • Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
  • Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
  • Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Get started

Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.

Get started – $500/month unlimited