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North CarolinaNorth Carolina interconnection applications
109 electric utilities serve North Carolina (EIA-861, 2025): 3 investor-owned utilitys, 32 electric cooperatives, 72 municipal utilitys, 1 state power authority, 1 federal power agency. Together they serve 5,024,010 residential customers; 63,841 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.
Largest utilities in North Carolina
Investor-owned utility · 2,543,170 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Investor-owned utility · 1,527,825 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 124,446 residential customers · North Carolina
Applications: Own online portal – EnergyUnited online Interconnection Agreement Application (web form)
Interconnection process and documents →Investor-owned utility · 2,517,958 residential customers · North Carolina
Applications: Own online portal – Dominion Energy Net Metering Customer Self-Service Portal (online NMIN form, Salesforce)
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 108,087 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 86,852 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 81,070 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Municipal utility · 75,618 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 72,320 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 72,060 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Municipal utility · 66,779 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Electric cooperative · 65,422 residential customers · North Carolina
Interconnection process and documents →Export compensation among the researched North Carolina utilities: Net billing, NEM. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.
North Carolina interconnection rule
North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC)
Interconnection ruleNorth Carolina Interconnection Procedures, Forms, and Agreements for State-Jurisdictional Generator Interconnections (NCIP), NCUC Docket No. E-100, Sub 101 – North Carolina Interconnection Procedures, Forms, and Agreements · source
Applies toState-jurisdictional interconnections to NCUC-regulated utilities (Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina) where the output is not sold to a third party (NCIP 1.1.1). EMCs and municipal utilities are not rate-regulated by NCUC for this.
Application formStatewide NCIP forms: Attachment 6 Interconnection Request Application Form for Certified Inverter-Based Generating Facility No Larger than 20 kW (with Certificate of Completion); Attachment 2 Interconnection Request Application Form for all others; standard Interconnection Agreement.
Timelines20 kW process: screens and approval within 15 business days; minor construction cost estimate within 15 business days; Certificate of Completion after installation, utility may witness test before parallel operation; no parallel operation until witness test performed or waived. Fast Track initial review 15 business days after complete request. Pre-Application Report $500.
Fees<= 20 kW: $200 processing fee; Fast Track $750 (20-100 kW) / $1,000 (100 kW-2 MW); Supplemental Review deposit $750/$1,000; Study deposit from $20,000 + $1/kWac; Pre-Application Report $500.
InsuranceLiability insurance required (NCIP 6.15): residential <= 250 kW standard homeowner's policy with >= $100,000 per occurrence; non-residential <= 250 kW CGL >= $300,000; non-residential > 250 kW CGL >= $1,000,000; self-insurance possible for creditworthy customers.
External disconnectUtility MAY require a manual load-break disconnect or safety switch with visible position, padlockable open, accessible, labeled 'Generator Disconnect Switch'; if required by the utility (not by code) for certified inverters <= 10 kW, the utility reimburses reasonable installation cost (NCIP 2.1, 6.16).
Export compensationNet billing – G.S. 62-126.4 (S.L. 2017-192, HB 589); NCUC Order Approving Revised Net Metering Tariffs, Docket E-100, Sub 180 (Mar. 23, 2023)
Duke: since Oct. 1, 2023 new residential customers take Rider RSC (TOU-CPP, minimum bill, monthly net excess credited at avoided cost) or capped Rider NMB (bridge, up to 15 years); legacy Rider NM closed Sept. 30, 2023, existing residential move to NMB after Dec. 31, 2026. Public Staff states eligibility 1 MW AC non-residential, 20 kW AC residential (as published). Dominion NC terms not reviewed.
EMCs and municipal utilities are not rate-regulated by NCUC and are not required to offer net metering; they set their own interconnection procedures (many munis/ElectriCities members and EMCs use procedures modeled on the NCIP 20 kW / Fast Track structure).
| Level | Up to | Criteria / review / fee |
|---|---|---|
| 20 kW Inverter Process (NCIP Sec. 2) | 20 kW | Certified inverter-based (Attachments 5-A/5-B), <= 20 kW; verified with Fast Track screens · 15 business days to screen and approve after complete request · $200 non-refundable processing fee ($50 if solely ownership transfer) per Attachment 6 |
| Fast Track (NCIP Sec. 3) | 2000 kW | Certified (UL) inverter-based only: <5 kV <=100 kW (<=500 kW on mainline <=2.5 mi); 5-15 kV <=1 MW (2 MW); 15-35 kV <=2 MW; >=35 kV ineligible; all > 2 MW must use Study Process · Initial review 15 business days after complete request · $750 (>20-100 kW) or $1,000 (>100 kW-2 MW); Supplemental Review deposit $750 / $1,000 |
| Study Process (NCIP Sec. 4) | Not certified, not passing Fast Track/20 kW process, or > 2 MW; Definitive Interconnection Study (cluster) process where authorized · Deposit $20,000 + $1/kWac (<20 MW) and higher tiers |
- NC Interconnection Procedures, Forms, and Agreements eff. Oct. 11, 2021 (Docket E-100 Sub 101), Dominion-hosted copy: https://cdn-dominionenergy-prd-001.azureedge.net/-/media/content/large-business-services/pdfs/north-carolina/large-business/parallel-generation-and-interconnection/pdfs/north-carolina-interconnection-procedures-eff.pdf (retrieved 2026-11-13)
- NC Public Staff - Net Metering: https://publicstaff.nc.gov/electric/net-metering (retrieved 2026-11-13)
All 109 utilities in North Carolina
- Duke Energy Carolinas (DEC)1,961,108
- Duke Energy Progress (DEP)1,383,941
- EnergyUnited124,446
- Dominion Energy Virginia / Dominion Energy North Carolina109,057
- Brunswick Electric Member Corporation108,087
- Union Electric Membership Corporation86,852
- Jones-Onslow Electric Member Corporation81,070
- Fayetteville Public Works Commission75,618
- Blue Ridge Electric Member Corporation72,320
- Rutherford Electric Member Corporation72,060
- Greenville Utilities Comm66,779
- Lumbee River Electric Member Corporation65,422
- Wake Electric Membership Corporation56,069
- South River Electric Member Corporation46,422
- Carteret-Craven El Member Corporation39,424
- Town of High Point38,553
- French Broad Electric Member Corporation36,049
- City of Wilson32,472
- Randolph Electric Member Corporation31,531
- Four County Electric Member Corporation31,222
- Piedmont Electric Member Corporation30,640
- Haywood Electric Member Corporation30,307
- City of Concord30,029
- Town of Apex29,754
- Surry-Yadkin Electric Member Corporation28,296
- City of Gastonia27,524
- City of Rocky Mount24,395
- Tri-County Electric Member Corporation (NC)22,887
- Tideland Electric Member Corporation21,906
- City of New Bern21,545
- Central Electric Membership Corporation20,677
- Pee Dee Electric Member Corporation19,435
- City of Lexington18,282
- Blue Ridge Mountain EMC16,040
- Mountain Electric Cooperative, Inc.15,494
- Albemarle Electric Member Corporation12,810
- City of Statesville12,442
- Roanoke Electric Member Corporation12,045
- City of Washington11,572
- City of Elizabeth City11,554
- City of Monroe11,313
- City of Albemarle11,302
- Edgecombe-Martin County E M C10,810
- City of Kinston10,040
- City of Lumberton9,938
- Town of Huntersville8,617
- New River Light & Power Company7,318
- City of Morganton7,066
- Town of Tarboro5,520
- Town of Murphy3,725
- Tri-State Electric Member Corporation1,581
- Broad River Electric Cooperative, Inc.490
- Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative138
- York Electric Cooperative Inc.16
- Halifax Electric Member Corporation0
- Town of Clayton0
- Pitt & Greene Electric Member Corporation0
- City of Shelby0
- Town of Wake Forest0
- Cape Hatteras Electric Member Corporation0
- Town of Smithfield0
- City of Laurinburg0
- City of Kings Mountain0
- Town of Ayden0
- City of Newton0
- Town of Edenton0
- Town of Forest City0
- Town of Dallas0
- Town of Cornelius0
- Town of Pineville0
- Town of Landis0
- City of Southport0
- Town of Waynesville0
- City of Winterville0
- Town of Farmville0
- Town of Selma0
- City of Lincolnton0
- City of Highlands0
- City of Cherryville0
- Town of Granite Falls0
- Town of Benson0
- Town of Louisburg0
- Town of La Grange0
- Town of Red Springs0
- Town of Windsor0
- Town of Scotland Neck0
- Town of Maiden0
- Town of Stantonsburg0
- Town of Sharpsburg0
- Town of Drexel0
- Town of Enfield0
- City of Hertford0
- Town of Lucama0
- Town of Belhaven0
- City of Robersonville0
- Town of Black Creek0
- Town of Fremont0
- Town of Pinetops0
- Town of Pikeville0
- Town of Hookerton0
- Town of Fountain0
- Town of MacClesfield0
- Town of Hobgood0
- Town of Hamilton0
- Town of Oak City0
- Town of Bostic0
- Town of Walstonburg0
- Tennessee Valley Authority0
- North Carolina Eastern M P A0
Residential customers in North Carolina per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.
$500 / month
Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.
- Unlimited interconnection applications
- Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
- Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
- Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
- Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
- Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
- Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
- Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.