Home › Utilities › North Carolina

North Carolina

North Carolina interconnection applications

109 electric utilities serve North Carolina (EIA-861, 2025): 3 investor-owned utilitys, 32 electric cooperatives, 72 municipal utilitys, 1 state power authority, 1 federal power agency. Together they serve 5,024,010 residential customers; 63,841 residential customers were on net metering at year-end 2025.

Largest utilities in North Carolina

Duke Energy Carolinas (DEC)Partly researched

Investor-owned utility · 2,543,170 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Duke Energy Progress (DEP)Partly researched

Investor-owned utility · 1,527,825 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
EnergyUnitedProcess verified

Electric cooperative · 124,446 residential customers · North Carolina

Applications: Own online portal – EnergyUnited online Interconnection Agreement Application (web form)

Interconnection process and documents →
Dominion Energy Virginia / Dominion Energy North CarolinaProcess verified

Investor-owned utility · 2,517,958 residential customers · North Carolina

Applications: Own online portal – Dominion Energy Net Metering Customer Self-Service Portal (online NMIN form, Salesforce)

Interconnection process and documents →
Brunswick Electric Member CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 108,087 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Union Electric Membership CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 86,852 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Jones-Onslow Electric Member CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 81,070 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Fayetteville Public Works CommissionState guidance

Municipal utility · 75,618 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Blue Ridge Electric Member CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 72,320 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Rutherford Electric Member CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 72,060 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Greenville Utilities CommState guidance

Municipal utility · 66,779 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →
Lumbee River Electric Member CorporationState guidance

Electric cooperative · 65,422 residential customers · North Carolina

Interconnection process and documents →

Export compensation among the researched North Carolina utilities: Net billing, NEM. Rules differ by utility – see each utility page.

North Carolina interconnection rule

Commission

North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC)

Interconnection rule

North Carolina Interconnection Procedures, Forms, and Agreements for State-Jurisdictional Generator Interconnections (NCIP), NCUC Docket No. E-100, Sub 101 – North Carolina Interconnection Procedures, Forms, and Agreements · source

Applies to

State-jurisdictional interconnections to NCUC-regulated utilities (Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina) where the output is not sold to a third party (NCIP 1.1.1). EMCs and municipal utilities are not rate-regulated by NCUC for this.

Application form

Statewide NCIP forms: Attachment 6 Interconnection Request Application Form for Certified Inverter-Based Generating Facility No Larger than 20 kW (with Certificate of Completion); Attachment 2 Interconnection Request Application Form for all others; standard Interconnection Agreement.

Timelines

20 kW process: screens and approval within 15 business days; minor construction cost estimate within 15 business days; Certificate of Completion after installation, utility may witness test before parallel operation; no parallel operation until witness test performed or waived. Fast Track initial review 15 business days after complete request. Pre-Application Report $500.

Fees

<= 20 kW: $200 processing fee; Fast Track $750 (20-100 kW) / $1,000 (100 kW-2 MW); Supplemental Review deposit $750/$1,000; Study deposit from $20,000 + $1/kWac; Pre-Application Report $500.

Insurance

Liability insurance required (NCIP 6.15): residential <= 250 kW standard homeowner's policy with >= $100,000 per occurrence; non-residential <= 250 kW CGL >= $300,000; non-residential > 250 kW CGL >= $1,000,000; self-insurance possible for creditworthy customers.

External disconnect

Utility MAY require a manual load-break disconnect or safety switch with visible position, padlockable open, accessible, labeled 'Generator Disconnect Switch'; if required by the utility (not by code) for certified inverters <= 10 kW, the utility reimburses reasonable installation cost (NCIP 2.1, 6.16).

Export compensation

Net billing – G.S. 62-126.4 (S.L. 2017-192, HB 589); NCUC Order Approving Revised Net Metering Tariffs, Docket E-100, Sub 180 (Mar. 23, 2023)
Duke: since Oct. 1, 2023 new residential customers take Rider RSC (TOU-CPP, minimum bill, monthly net excess credited at avoided cost) or capped Rider NMB (bridge, up to 15 years); legacy Rider NM closed Sept. 30, 2023, existing residential move to NMB after Dec. 31, 2026. Public Staff states eligibility 1 MW AC non-residential, 20 kW AC residential (as published). Dominion NC terms not reviewed.

Not bound by the rule

EMCs and municipal utilities are not rate-regulated by NCUC and are not required to offer net metering; they set their own interconnection procedures (many munis/ElectriCities members and EMCs use procedures modeled on the NCIP 20 kW / Fast Track structure).

LevelUp toCriteria / review / fee
20 kW Inverter Process (NCIP Sec. 2)20 kWCertified inverter-based (Attachments 5-A/5-B), <= 20 kW; verified with Fast Track screens · 15 business days to screen and approve after complete request · $200 non-refundable processing fee ($50 if solely ownership transfer) per Attachment 6
Fast Track (NCIP Sec. 3)2000 kWCertified (UL) inverter-based only: <5 kV <=100 kW (<=500 kW on mainline <=2.5 mi); 5-15 kV <=1 MW (2 MW); 15-35 kV <=2 MW; >=35 kV ineligible; all > 2 MW must use Study Process · Initial review 15 business days after complete request · $750 (>20-100 kW) or $1,000 (>100 kW-2 MW); Supplemental Review deposit $750 / $1,000
Study Process (NCIP Sec. 4)Not certified, not passing Fast Track/20 kW process, or > 2 MW; Definitive Interconnection Study (cluster) process where authorized · Deposit $20,000 + $1/kWac (<20 MW) and higher tiers

All 109 utilities in North Carolina

Residential customers in North Carolina per EIA-861 (2025). Customer counts = bundled + delivery-only service (EIA-861 Part A + Part D). Service territory is reported by county; a county can be served by several utilities.

Gridpol Unlimited

$500 / month

Unlimited interconnection applications. 12-month agreement, signed online. The agreement starts the day you sign; first invoice right away, then monthly.

  • Unlimited interconnection applications
  • Single-line diagram and site plan for every application
  • Pre-submission check against the utility’s requirements
  • Homeowner e-signature link for the authorization
  • Filing in your utility portal accounts or by the utility’s method
  • Utility questions, corrections and resubmissions
  • Follow-up through approval, inspection and PTO
  • Customer list, exports, API and webhooks
Get started

Applications are typically submitted within 2 business days after complete documents. Utility review times are set by each utility.

Get started – $500/month unlimited